Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis typically comes after one of our well-trained providers has examined the area and performed a skin biopsy. Following this diagnosis, the first and primary goal of treatment is to remove the cancerous cells before they have an opportunity to spread. Removing a squamous cell carcinoma is usually a minor procedure with a very high success rate.

Depending on the location and size of the squamous cell carcinoma growth, there are several methods that may be used to remove the tumor:

• Wide local excision is the most common skin cancer removal treatment. It involves using a scalpel to remove the cancerous growth, along with a small margin of healthy skin around it. Stitches are then placed to close the wound.
• Curettage and electrodessication involves scraping away the top layer of the cancerous tumor with a tool called a curette. An electric needle is then used to cauterize the area. This is performed with a local anesthetic to reduce discomfort. The wound heals slowly over several weeks.
• Photodynamic therapy involves the application of a medication that causes cancer cells to become sensitive to a specific light. After a few hours, the area is exposed to the light, and the cells die.
• Mohs surgery is considered the gold standard of skin cancer treatment. This approach involves removing the cancerous tissue one layer at a time and examining it under a microscope to determine whether there are any cancerous cells left. The process continues until no cancer cells remain. The wound will either be sutured or left to heal, depending on many factors.
• Radiation therapy relies on a powerful energy beam to kill cancer cells. This can also be used after surgery if there is an increased risk the cancer will return.

While there are many effective treatment methods available at Skin & Laser Center of NJ, prevention is always the better option. There are steps everyone can take to help reduce the risk of developing skin cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. These measures include:

• Avoiding excessive exposure to the sun all year.
• Wearing a hat and UV protective clothing.
• Looking for shady areas when outside.
• Avoiding the sun between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Using broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
• Reapplying sunscreen every two hours after getting the skin wet.
• Not using tanning beds.

Patients interested in learning more about proactive preventive procedures including photodynamic therapy and topical chemotherapy can schedule an appointment with our care providers.

In addition to squamous cell carcinoma, our Skin & Laser Center of NJ providers also offer care for patients with basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, as well as other medical dermatology conditions, such as rosacea, eczema, psoriasis, and acne.